Which medication should be administered to a patient experiencing uncontrolled muscle movements and muscle rigidity?

Prepare for the ARRT Vascular Interventional Exam with interactive flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question is accompanied by hints and explanations. Ensure your readiness for success!

The administration of diazepam is indicated for a patient experiencing uncontrolled muscle movements and muscle rigidity, as it is a benzodiazepine that functions as an effective muscle relaxant and anxiolytic. Diazepam works by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at the GABA-A receptor, leading to increased inhibition of neuronal firing. This makes diazepam particularly useful in managing conditions characterized by muscle spasms or rigidity, such as seizures or dystonic reactions.

In contrast, naloxone is primarily used to reverse opioid overdose and is not effective for muscle rigidity or spasms. Flumazenil, on the other hand, is a benzodiazepine antagonist used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines, which would not be appropriate in a case where muscle rigidity is due to a condition requiring muscle relaxation. Supplemental oxygen is useful for patients with respiratory distress or hypoxemia but does not address muscle rigidity or movement disorders. Therefore, diazepam stands out as the most appropriate choice for the management of uncontrolled muscle movements and rigidity in this scenario.

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